Furan- and thiophene-functionalised bis-carbene ligands: Synthesis,silver(I) complexes,and catalysis

New furan- and thiophene-functionalised nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Ag(I) were prepared via the reaction of novel furan- and thiophene-functionalised bis-imidazolium salts with Ag₂O. Samples of both the N-methyl substituted furan- and thiophene-functionalised Ag(I) complexes suitable for single crystal X-ray studies were obtained following anion metathesis to the tetrafluoroborate salts. The structural characterisations revealed dinuclear [Ag₂(_MeCEC)₂](BF₄)₂ (E = O, S) formulations with discrete twenty-membered dimetallacycles present in both instances; however, the overall molecular conformation varies considerably, notably in the orientations of the two bridging furan or thiophene heterocycles to the silver coordination plane. The functionalised bis-imidazolium salts were tested as in situ additives in a Pd(0)-catalysed aryl amination coupling reaction, with the best observed activities around 20% of those seen with 1,3-bis(2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl)imidazolium chloride under identical conditions. The bulkier N-^tBu and N-mesityl substituted salts were found to be more active than the N-methyl substituted analogues.     

酶催化光度法测定异丙肾上腺素

试验表明:在pH 9.5氨水-氯化铵缓冲介质中,牛血红蛋白对过氧化氢与酸性络蓝K的氧化还原反应的催化作用因异丙肾上腺素的存在而被抑制,而且其抑制率与异丙肾上腺素的浓度在8.1×10~(-8)～1.2×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,其检出限(3S/N)为2.2×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1)。据此,提出了一种简单而灵敏的测定异丙肾上腺素的酶催化光度法。此方法已用于盐酸异丙肾上腺素注射液中异丙肾上腺素含量的测定,并以此样品为基体用标准加入法作回收试验,测得回收率在92.8%～105.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.6%～5.8%之间。     

手性配体2, 5-二(4, 5-蒎烯-2-吡啶)吡嗪及其铼配合物的合成与表征

本文报道了手性配体2, 5-二(4, 5-蒎烯-2-吡啶)吡嗪(L)及其铼配合物[Re(CO)₃Cl(L)] ·DMF的合成与表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配体L晶体为单斜P2₁空间群, 而配合物[Re(CO)₃Cl(L)] ·DMF晶体为正交P2₁2₁2₁空间群。配合物[Re(CO)₃Cl(L)] ·DMF中铼原子与配体中的2个氮原子、3个羰基中的碳原子以及1个氯原子配位。CD谱和VCD谱测试表明, 配体和配合物都表现出光学活性。受光激发时, 配体和配合物分别在420和650 nm处发光。配体和配合物都具有二阶非线性光学性质, 其二阶非线性光学效应分别为尿素的0.4和0.3倍。     

An IO–Modification of Potential Method

In this paper we are performing some modification of Potential Method so that it can be recognized as an Input-Output method. This approach is tested on the ‘Japan City Banks’ example taken from Cooper and all. [Seiford L. M. Cooper, W. W. and K. Tone. Data Envelopment Analysis. Kluwer, 2002]. where authors are using Data Envelop Analysis technique. It is known that DEA is not capable to distinguish ‘efficient’ Decision Making Units among themselves. In our approach this is not the case — we obtain the ranking od all units in consideration.     

催化鸡冠花红褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铜

稀硫酸介质中,基于痕量铜(Ⅱ)对溴酸钾氧化鸡冠花红褪色反应具有较强的催化作用.建立了一种高灵敏度测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新催化动力学法.在优化条件下,方法的线性范围为0.0024-0.56μg/mL,检出限为4.4×10-7g/L用于水样中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意.     

一类带有三维核的多点边值问题解的存在性(英文)

In this paper,a multi-point boundary value problems for a three order nonlinear deferential equation is considered.With the help of coincidence theorem due to Mawhin,a existence theorem is obtained.     

加拿大一枝黄花总酚超声提取工艺

利用超声提取的方法,通过单因素和正交实验分析了溶液浓度、超声时间、料液比、提取次数4个主要因素对总酚提取率的影响。确立了加拿大一枝黄花总酚的最佳提取工艺条件为:60%甲醇、超声50min、料液比1∶20、提取3次。在此条件下,总酚的提取率为44.61mg/g。     

酶催化动力学光度法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸对血红蛋白模拟酶催化体系的抑制作用,建立酶催化动力学光度法测定抗坏血酸的新方法。研究了体系的最佳条件及动力学行为,测定的线性范围为2.0×10-7—5.9×10-5mol/L,方法检出限为7.0×10-8mol/L。对6.0×10-6mol/L的抗坏血酸进行11次平行测定相对标准偏差为2.5%。此方法可用于药剂和蔬菜中抗坏血酸含量的测定。     

Calorimetric studies of NO on Ni{2 1 1}: criteria for switching from dissociative to molecular adsorption

The coverage-dependent heats of adsorption and sticking probabilities in the interaction of nitric oxide with clean and oxygen pre-covered Ni{2 1 1} surfaces have been measured at 300 K using single crystal adsorption calorimetry. The results are consistent with a switch from dissociative to molecular chemisorption at 1 ML of O plus N adatoms. Initial dissociative adsorption is attributed to step sites with a heat of 400 kJ mol⁻¹. When steps are saturated with adatoms, adsorption proceeds molecularly with a heat of 160 kJ mol⁻¹. With 0.24 ML oxygen adatom pre-coverage, the initial heat is only 250 kJ mol⁻¹ and with 0.6 ML oxygen adatom, NO adsorption is only molecular with an initial heat of 160 kJ mol⁻¹. The NO sticking probability behaviour is consistent with this picture, with successive precursor mediated adsorption at step and terrace sites. The inhibition of dissociation above O, or O plus N, adatom coverages of 1 ML is attributed to the strong lateral repulsive interactions between adatoms, which would drive the dissociative heat of adsorption below that of molecular adsorption at higher coverages.